Introduction to Butter Chicken
Why Butter Chicken is the Ultimate Comfort Food
If you're seeking a dish that embodies warmth and indulgence, look no further than butter chicken. Originating from the vibrant kitchens of India, this dish combines tender chicken marinated in aromatic spices with a rich, creamy sauce that feels like a warm hug in a bowl. It's the ultimate comfort food, striking the perfect balance between savory and rich flavors.
But what makes this dish so irresistible? It’s not just the succulent chicken simmered in a luscious sauce; it's also about the aromatic spices that dance across your palate. The fusion of spices like garam masala, cumin, and turmeric creates a depth that is simply captivating. Each bite reveals layers of flavor, making it hard to stop at just one serving!
Cooking butter chicken at home can seem daunting, but it’s actually quite simple, especially with this easy-to-follow recipe. You can impress your friends and family with a homemade version that rivals any restaurant. Ready to dive in? Gather your ingredients and get ready to savor this classic dish that has stolen the hearts of many. For a quick guide on how to cook perfect basmati rice to pair with your butter chicken, check out this resource.

Ingredients for Butter Chicken
The essential components for a flavorful experience
Creating the perfect butter chicken involves a delicate balance of spices and creamy goodness. The star of this dish, of course, is the chicken, which gets marinated to enhance its flavor and tenderness, ensuring that every bite is succulent. It’s all about layering flavors, from the marinade to the rich curry sauce that completes the dish.
Marinade Ingredients
For that tender, flavorful chicken, you'll need:
- ½ cup plain full-fat yoghurt
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 2 teaspoon garam masala
- ½ teaspoon chili powder or cayenne pepper
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon freshly grated ginger
- 2 cloves garlic, crushed
- 1.5 lb (750 g) chicken thigh fillets, cut into bite-sized pieces
Marinating the chicken for a few hours or overnight allows the spices to infiltrate and tenderize the meat—it's a game changer!
Curry Ingredients
To make the luscious sauce, gather:
- 2 tablespoon ghee or butter (or 1 tablespoon vegetable oil)
- 1 cup tomato passata (or tomato puree)
- 1 cup heavy/thickened cream
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 ¼ teaspoon salt
The creamy, tomato-based sauce is what truly brings the dish to life. It’s the kind of comforting sauce that begs to be mopped up with a warm naan or served over fluffy basmati rice. For tips on perfect rice, check this guide.
With these ingredients in hand, you're well on your way to whipping up a delightful dish of butter chicken. Enjoy the process, and don't hesitate to experiment a little!
Preparing Butter Chicken
When it comes to Indian cuisine, butter chicken holds a cherished place in many hearts. With its creamy, fragrant sauce and tender chicken, this dish is perfect for any occasion. Let's break down the steps to make this delightful meal at home!
Marinate the Chicken
To give your chicken the perfect start, marinate it first. Gather your ingredients: ½ cup of full-fat plain yogurt, 1 tablespoon of lemon juice, and your spice mix which includes turmeric powder, garam masala, chili powder, ground cumin, ginger, and garlic.
- Mix the marinade: In a bowl, combine the yogurt, lemon juice, turmeric, garam masala, chili powder, cumin, freshly grated ginger, and crushed garlic.
- Incorporate the chicken: Add the chicken thigh fillets (cut into bite-sized pieces) to the marinade, ensuring they're well-coated.
- Chill for flavor: Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least three hours, or ideally overnight. This allows the flavors to deeply penetrate the chicken, resulting in a juicy and flavorful dish.
Cook the Chicken
Once marinated, it’s time to cook the chicken. Heat 2 tablespoons of ghee (or butter) in a large fry pan over high heat.
- Add the chicken: Carefully place the marinated chicken in the pan. You want to avoid pouring in leftover marinade at this stage.
- Achieve doneness: Cook the chicken for about three minutes, or until it's completely white. Note that it won’t brown much due to the marinade, but that's perfectly fine!
Make the Butter Chicken Sauce
Now comes the magic sauce! After your chicken is cooked, it's time to create that luscious butter chicken sauce.
- Combine ingredients: To the pan, add 1 cup of tomato passata, 1 cup of heavy cream, a tablespoon of sugar, and ¼ teaspoon of salt. Don’t forget to add any remaining marinade too—this is where a lot of the flavor lives!
- Simmer away: Reduce the heat to low and let the sauce simmer for about 20 minutes. This step is crucial as it allows the flavors to blend beautifully.
Combine and Simmer
As your sauce simmers, it melds the flavors together, transforming your meal into a true butter chicken masterpiece.
- Final taste test: Check for seasoning and add more salt if needed. Adjust sweetness with a touch more sugar if you’d prefer.
Garnish and Serve
Presentation is key, so let’s finish strong!
- Garnish: Top your butter chicken with fresh cilantro for that pop of color and flavor.
- Serve: Pair it with fluffy basmati rice or your preferred side. This hearty combination is bound to impress your friends and family!
Enjoy your homemade butter chicken and relish in the compliments that are sure to come your way! For more delicious Indian recipes, don’t forget to check out delicious curries from other talented chefs online.

Variations on Butter Chicken
Lighter Butter Chicken
If you're craving that rich, creamy flavor but want a lighter option, you're in luck! For a healthier twist, simply replace the heavy cream with a mix of ¾ cup light cream and ¼ cup milk. This adjustment still delivers a delicious sauce without all the extra calories. You can even enhance the flavor with additional spices or fresh herbs.
Vegetarian Butter Chicken
Not a meat-eater? No problem! You can swap chicken for hearty vegetables like cauliflower, chickpeas, or tofu to create a delightful vegetarian butter chicken. Just follow the same marinating and cooking process, adjusting cooking times based on your chosen ingredients. These variations not only cater to different dietary preferences but also keep mealtime exciting and flavorful! For more vegetarian ideas, check out this fantastic resource on cooking with legumes.
Cooking Tips and Notes for Butter Chicken
Ingredient Swaps for Personal Taste
Feel free to customize your butter chicken to suit your palate! You can substitute full-fat yogurt with coconut yogurt for a dairy-free option, or swap chicken thighs for breast meat if you prefer leaner cuts. Want a bit of heat? Experiment with spicy curry paste instead of chili powder.
Achieving the Perfect Sauce Consistency
The sauce of your butter chicken should be creamy and rich! If it’s too thick, simply stir in a splash of chicken broth or water until you reach your desired consistency. Conversely, if it's too thin, let it simmer a little longer to reduce. Remember to taste and adjust the seasoning before serving—this is key for the best flavor!
For more cooking tips, check out resources on The Kitchn and Serious Eats.

Serving Suggestions for Butter Chicken
Ideal Accompaniments
When it comes to enjoying butter chicken, think about the best ways to elevate your meal. A classic choice is basmati rice, known for its fragrant aroma and fluffy texture, making it the perfect base for soaking up that rich, creamy sauce. For a twist, consider naans or rotis, which are perfect for scooping up every last bit of curry. Enhance the flavors with a sprinkle of chopped coriander or cilantro, adding freshness and vibrancy to your dish.
Best Side Dishes
To round out your meal, side dishes can add crunch, color, and nutrition. Consider serving butter chicken with aloo gobi (spiced potatoes and cauliflower) or a refreshing cucumber salad with yogurt dressing for a cool contrast. Don’t forget crispy papadums—they offer a delightful crunch that pairs wonderfully with the creamy texture of your curry. You can even whip up some quick pickles for an extra zing, bringing your butter chicken experience to a whole new level!
For more insights on pairing side dishes and improving your cooking skills, check out Serious Eats.
Time Breakdown for Butter Chicken
Preparation Time
Getting started on your delicious butter chicken is a breeze! You'll need just 10 minutes to gather ingredients and marinate the chicken. It’s a simple step that adds so much flavor.
Cooking Time
Once marinated, cooking your butter chicken takes about 25 minutes. You'll be rewarded with a fragrant and creamy dish that's sure to please your taste buds.
Total Time
In just 35 minutes, from prep to plate, you can create a truly delightful butter chicken perfect for any weeknight dinner. For serving suggestions, consider pairing it with fluffy basmati rice. Enjoy!
Nutritional Facts for Butter Chicken
Calories per Serving
If you’re craving a hearty meal, butter chicken delivers with approximately 402 calories per serving. It's a filling option that won't derail your dietary goals when enjoyed in moderation.
Macronutrient Breakdown
This delightful dish packs a punch nutritionally with:
- Protein: 39.8g (80%)
- Fat: 23.4g (36%)
- Carbohydrates: 9.8g (3%)
With such a high protein content, butter chicken is perfect for muscle recovery and satiety, especially when paired with a side of basmati rice.
For a more in-depth look at the nutritional benefits, consider checking out Healthline’s nutrition resources. Enjoy your cooking!
FAQs about Butter Chicken
Can I use different types of chicken?
Absolutely! While traditional butter chicken recipes often call for chicken thighs due to their tenderness and flavor, you can use chicken breasts if you prefer a leaner option. Just be sure to adjust the cooking time slightly, as breasts cook faster. You could also experiment with boneless, skinless chicken or even leftover roasted chicken tossed in the sauce.
What is the role of ghee in Butter Chicken?
Ghee is essential in butter chicken for that rich, authentic flavor. This clarified butter is traditionally used in Indian cuisine, adding a nutty aroma and decadent texture to the dish. If ghee is hard to find, don't worry! You can substitute it with regular butter or a neutral oil like vegetable oil for a still delicious result. Want to learn more about ghee? Check out this informative guide.
How can I make Butter Chicken spicier?
If you crave a spicy kick in your butter chicken, consider adding more chili powder or cayenne pepper during the cooking process. Start with an extra teaspoon, and taste as you go. You can also toss in some freshly chopped green chilies or a splash of hot sauce to customize the heat level to your liking. Just remember, it's easier to add spice than to take it away!
Conclusion on Butter Chicken
Embrace Homemade Comfort with Butter Chicken
Incorporating butter chicken into your meal repertoire not only offers a taste of authentic Indian cuisine but also brings cozy, homemade comfort to your table. With simple ingredients and easy steps, this recipe elevates weeknight dinners into delightful culinary experiences. Don't forget to serve it with fluffy basmati rice for the full experience!

Butter Chicken
Equipment
- large fry pan
Ingredients
Marinade
- 0.5 cup plain yoghurt full fat
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon tumeric powder
- 2 teaspoon garam masala
- 0.5 teaspoon chilli powder or cayenne pepper powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon ginger freshly grated
- 2 cloves garlic crushed
- 1.5 lb chicken thigh fillets cut into bite size pieces
Curry
- 2 tablespoon ghee or butter OR 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 cup tomato passata aka tomato puree
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1.25 teaspoon salt
To serve
- Basmati rice
- White rice
- Coriander/cilantro optional
Instructions
Instructions
- Optional blitz: for an extra smooth sauce, combine the Marinade ingredients (except the chicken) in a food processor and blend until smooth. (I do not do this)
- Marinade: Combine the Marinade ingredients with the chicken in a bowl. Cover and refrigerate overnight, or up to 24 hours (minimum 3 hrs).
- Cook chicken: Heat the ghee (butter or oil) over high heat in a large fry pan. Take the chicken out of the Marinade but do not wipe or shake off the marinade from the chicken.
- Place chicken in the fry pan and cook for around 3 minutes, or until the chicken is white all over (it doesn’t really brown because of the Marinade).
- Sauce: Add the tomato passata, cream, sugar and salt. Turn down to low and simmer for 20 minutes. Do a taste test to see if it needs more salt.
- Garnish with coriander/cilantro leaves if using. Serve with basmati rice.




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