Introduction to Butter Chicken
What is Butter Chicken and why is it loved?
Butter Chicken, or Murgh Makhani, is a beloved dish bursting with flavors that originated in India. This creamy curry has become a global sensation, captivating food lovers with its tender chicken simmered in a rich, buttery tomato sauce. What sets it apart is the careful balance of spices like garam masala, cumin, and just a hint of chili, making the dish aromatic yet accessible for all palates.
But why does everyone rave about butter chicken? It’s not just the sumptuous taste; it’s the versatility that truly wins hearts. Whether enjoyed with fluffy basmati rice or warm naan, butter chicken is the kind of dish perfect for cozy dinners, impressing guests, or even dine-in nights when you crave comfort food. The rich, velvety sauce is almost addictive—once you have a taste, it's hard to forget!
For those looking to dive deeper into the world of Indian cuisine, the beauty of butter chicken lies in its approachability. With simple ingredients and easy preparation, it’s a fantastic introduction to making Indian food at home. Share it with friends or enjoy it solo; this dish is sure to steal the spotlight every time.
For more culinary insights, check out Taste of Home for a variety of recipes that celebrate global flavors!

Ingredients for Butter Chicken
Essential Ingredients for the Marinade
To create the rich flavors in butter chicken, you'll need a flavorful marinade. Here’s what to gather:
- ½ cup plain yogurt, full fat: Creamy and tangy, it tenderizes the chicken beautifully.
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice: For a refreshing zing.
- Spices: Turmeric powder, garam masala, chili powder (or cayenne), and ground cumin add that authentic Indian flavor.
- 1 tablespoon freshly grated ginger: Adds warmth and depth.
- 2 cloves garlic, crushed: For that unmistakable aroma.
Incorporating about 1.5 lb chicken thigh fillets ensures juicy bites, perfect for soaking up the sauce.
Key Components for the Curry Sauce
The sauce is the star of butter chicken. Here’s what you’ll need:
- 2 tablespoon ghee (or butter, or vegetable oil): This is your base fat for richness.
- 1 cup tomato passata: Gives the sauce its vibrant color; this can also substitute with pureed canned tomatoes.
- 1 cup heavy cream: To create that luscious, creamy texture.
- 1 tablespoon sugar and 1 ¼ teaspoon salt: Just the right balance of sweetness and seasoning.
Suggested Sides to Complement Butter Chicken
No butter chicken meal is complete without sides that enhance the experience:
- Basmati rice: Fluffy and fragrant, it’s perfect for soaking up the sauce. For tips on perfecting your rice, check out this how-to guide.
- Flatbread: A great option to scoop up all that flavorful goodness, making every bite memorable.
- Fresh coriander/cilantro: A sprinkle on top can brighten the dish beautifully.
With these ingredients at your fingertips, you're well on your way to recreating the rich and comforting experience of butter chicken right at home!
Step-by-Step Preparation for Butter Chicken
When it comes to a delicious bowl of butter chicken, the process may seem daunting at first, but I promise you it’s worth every minute! Let’s walk through this step-by-step guide to make the most mouth-watering butter chicken you’ve ever tasted.
Create the marinade
Start by preparing a simple yet flavorful marinade. In a mixing bowl, combine:
- ½ cup of full-fat plain yogurt
- 1 tablespoon of lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder
- 2 teaspoons of garam masala
- ½ teaspoon of chili powder or cayenne pepper
- 1 teaspoon of ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon of freshly grated ginger
- 2 cloves of crushed garlic
Mix these ingredients together until well combined. This marinade is what gives the chicken its rich flavor and tender texture, so don’t skip this crucial step!
Marinate the chicken
Next, we’ll need to marinate the chicken. For this recipe, use 1.5 pounds of chicken thigh fillets, cut into bite-sized pieces. Toss the chicken into the marinade until it's completely coated. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate it for at least 3 hours, though marinating overnight will yield the best flavor. The yogurt will tenderize the chicken, making it succulent and juicy.
Cook the chicken
Once the chicken is marinated, it’s time to cook! Heat 2 tablespoons of ghee (or butter) in a large frying pan over high heat. When the ghee is hot, remove the chicken from the marinade but don’t wipe it off — the marinade contributes to the sauce's depth. Cook the chicken for about 3 minutes until it is no longer pink. While it won’t brown due to the marinade, it should turn a nice white color.
Make the butter chicken sauce
Now for the star of the show: the butter chicken sauce. Lower the heat and add 1 cup of tomato passata (or tomato puree), 1 cup of heavy cream, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and 1 ¼ teaspoons of salt. Don’t forget to add any remaining marinade left in the bowl for extra flavor! Let this mixture simmer on low for around 20 minutes. Be sure to taste it along the way—this is where you can adjust the seasoning to your preference.
Serve and enjoy
When your sauce is ready and the flavors have melded beautifully, it’s time to serve! Plate your butter chicken over a bed of fluffy basmati rice, and feel free to garnish with fresh coriander if desired. Enjoy this comforting dish with your favorite sides, like naan or flatbread.
Now, sit back and relish the delightful aroma and taste of your homemade butter chicken!

Variations on Butter Chicken
Butter Chicken with Extra Vegetables
Elevate your butter chicken by adding extra vegetables for a heartier meal. Consider including bell peppers, spinach, or even peas. These not only enhance the flavor but also contribute to the nutritional value. Simply toss them into the pan during the simmering stage, allowing them to soak up the savory sauce while adding delightful textures. It’s a fantastic way to sneak in some greens, making this dish a favorite for the whole family!
Spicy Butter Chicken for Heat Lovers
For those who crave heat, why not turn up the spice in your butter chicken? Increase the amount of chili powder, or even add fresh green chilies during cooking. You could also introduce a touch of crushed red pepper flakes or cayenne pepper for an extra kick. Experimenting with spices not only adds depth to the flavor but can also impress your guests with a fiery twist. Just be sure to balance it out with a side of cooling yogurt or a classic raita to temper the heat.
Cooking Tips and Notes for Butter Chicken
How to Enhance Flavor Depth
To take your butter chicken to the next level, think beyond the basic spices. Consider adding a touch of smoked paprika or a few whole spices like cardamom and cinnamon during the cooking process. You can also experiment with a splash of coconut milk for subtle sweetness. Don’t forget to taste and adjust salt! Fresh herbs like cilantro not only add a burst of color but elevate those rich flavors beautifully.
Making it Lighter or Dairy-Free
If you're looking to lighten your butter chicken, swap out the heavy cream for a mix of light cream and milk. For a dairy-free option, try using coconut cream combined with almond milk. This keeps the richness while creating a wholesome alternative. The spices in the curry will still shine through, making it an inviting dish for everyone at the table.

Serving Suggestions for Butter Chicken
Ideal pairings with rice or bread
When it comes to serving butter chicken, you can't go wrong with the classic pairing options. Serve it alongside fluffy basmati rice for a fragrant and textured foundation. Alternatively, try it with naan or my easy No Yeast Flatbread for dipping into that rich sauce. If you're feeling adventurous, consider adding a side of papadums for a delightful crunch.
Presentation tips for a beautiful plate
For a stunning presentation, serve your butter chicken in a shallow bowl, allowing the vibrant orange sauce to shine. Top with freshly chopped cilantro for a pop of color and a sprinkle of smoked paprika for a touch of elegance. Pair this with a nice side of rice or bread, and you have a feast for the eyes as well as the tastebuds. Consider using a platter to arrange your sides for an inviting family-style meal that’s sure to please!
Time Breakdown for Butter Chicken
Preparation time
Getting ready for this delightful butter chicken is a breeze! You'll need just about 10 minutes to gather your ingredients and mix up the marinade. If you want to enhance the flavor even more, consider marinating the chicken overnight for up to 24 hours.
Cooking time
Once it's time to cook, the actual process takes around 25 minutes. That includes browning the chicken and letting the sauce simmer to perfection. It’s the perfect time to set the table or prepare your favorite side dishes!
Total time
In total, you’re looking at about 35 minutes from start to finish. It’s a quick and satisfying meal that feels gourmet without taking all day. Don't forget to serve it up with some soft basmati rice or no yeast flatbread to soak up that rich sauce! If you want to enhance your culinary skills further, consider checking out more Indian dishes or the art of spice blending on Serious Eats.
Nutritional Facts for Butter Chicken
Understanding the nutritional profile of butter chicken can help you enjoy this delightful dish while keeping your diet balanced. Here are some key facts:
Calories
A serving of butter chicken contains approximately 402 calories, making it a satisfying and hearty meal option without being overly indulgent.
Protein
Packed with 39.8 grams of protein, this dish is a great choice for those looking to boost their protein intake, particularly for active lifestyles or muscle-building.
Sodium
With about 928 mg of sodium per serving, enjoying butter chicken in moderation is recommended, especially for individuals monitoring their sodium consumption.
Explore more about the nutritional benefits of Indian cuisine here. As you savor each bite, consider pairing it with elements like basmati rice or fresh cucumbers to round out your meal!
FAQs about Butter Chicken
Can I use different types of chicken?
Absolutely! While butter chicken is traditionally made with chicken thighs for their moisture and flavor, you can use chicken breast or even boneless drumsticks. Just keep in mind that the cooking time may vary—check that the chicken is cooked through to an internal temperature of 165°F (75°C) for safety.
What if I don’t have garam masala?
No worries if you can’t find garam masala—you can make your own! Combine cumin, coriander, cardamom, and paprika in equal parts for a similar flavor profile. Alternatively, you can use curry powder as a substitute, but the taste will differ slightly. For more ideas, check out this helpful guide on spice substitutions.
How do I store leftovers?
To enjoy your butter chicken later, store any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3-4 days. If you want to keep it longer, consider freezing it! Just let it cool completely before transferring it to a freezer-safe container, where it can last for up to 2-3 months. When you're ready to eat, thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently on the stove.
Conclusion on Butter Chicken
In summary, butter chicken is a tantalizing dish that’s sure to impress both your family and guests. Its rich flavors and creamy texture make it an irresistible choice for any occasion. Don’t hesitate to experiment with your preferred spices or serving styles. Enjoy this culinary delight and elevate your next meal! For more delicious recipes, check out our guide on Indian cuisine and learn about the background of this iconic dish.

Butter Chicken
Equipment
- large fry pan
Ingredients
Marinade
- 0.5 cup plain yoghurt full fat
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 2 teaspoon garam masala (Note 1)
- 0.5 teaspoon chili powder or cayenne pepper powder (Note 2)
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon ginger freshly grated
- 2 cloves garlic crushed
- 1.5 lb chicken thigh fillets cut into bite size pieces
Curry
- 2 tablespoon ghee or butter, OR 1 tablespoon vegetable oil (Note 3)
- 1 cup tomato passata (aka tomato puree) (Note 4)
- 1 cup heavy cream (Note 5)
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1.25 teaspoon salt
To serve – choose
- Basmati rice
- White rice
- Coriander/cilantro optional
Instructions
Instructions
- Optional blitz: for an extra smooth sauce, combine the Marinade ingredients (except the chicken) in a food processor and blend until smooth.
- Combine the Marinade ingredients with the chicken in a bowl. Cover and refrigerate overnight, or up to 24 hours (minimum 3 hrs).
- Heat the ghee (butter or oil) over high heat in a large fry pan. Take the chicken out of the Marinade but do not wipe or shake off the marinade from the chicken.
- Place chicken in the fry pan and cook for around 3 minutes, or until the chicken is white all over.
- Add the tomato passata, cream, sugar and salt, turning down to low and simmer for 20 minutes.
- Garnish with coriander/cilantro leaves if using. Serve with basmati rice.




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