Introduction to Butter Chicken
What is Butter Chicken and Why It's Loved?
Butter chicken, also known as murgh makhani, is a vibrant and creamy Indian dish that has captured the hearts—and stomachs—of food lovers around the world. Originating from Delhi in the 1950s, this delicious curry combines tender pieces of chicken marinated in yogurt and spices, then simmered in a luscious tomato-based sauce rich with butter and cream.
So, why is it that this dish has such a following? The answer lies in its perfect balance of flavors. The spices—including garam masala and cumin—bring warmth and depth, while the creaminess of the sauce delivers a comforting touch. It’s both rich and satisfying without being overwhelming.
For many, butter chicken is a gateway into Indian cuisine, a dish that invites curiosity and warmth. Whether you’re enjoying it at a trendy restaurant or making it at home as a weeknight dinner, it’s the type of meal that creates memorable moments around the dining table. Want to impress your friends? Serve it with fluffy basmati rice or fresh naan for a delightful experience! Try making it yourself with our easy recipe, and watch as everyone asks for seconds.
For more on the origins of butter chicken, check out this National Geographic article.

Ingredients for Butter Chicken
Making a delicious Butter Chicken at home involves a few key components to ensure that rich, creamy flavor we all love. Let’s break down the ingredients you’ll need:
Marinade Ingredients
- Plain Yoghurt: ½ cup (full fat for creaminess)
- Lemon Juice: 1 tablespoon (for a tangy kick)
- Spices: 1 teaspoon turmeric powder, 2 teaspoon garam masala, ½ teaspoon chili powder or cayenne pepper, and 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- Fresh Ingredients: 1 tablespoon freshly grated ginger and 2 cloves of crushed garlic
- Chicken Thigh Fillets: 1.5 lb, cut into bite-sized pieces
These marinade ingredients infuse the chicken with fantastic flavor, creating a perfect base for your Butter Chicken.
Curry Ingredients
- Ghee or Butter: 2 tablespoon (or substitute with vegetable oil)
- Tomato Passata: 1 cup (for a rich tomato base)
- Heavy Cream: 1 cup (this adds the luscious creaminess)
- Sugar: 1 tablespoon (to balance the acidity)
- Salt: 1 ¼ tsp
Optional Serving Ingredients
To enhance your Butter Chicken, consider serving it with:
- Basmati Rice or White Rice: A fluffy side to soak up the sauce
- Coriander/Cilantro: A fresh garnish, if you like
Keep these ingredients handy, and you’ll be well on your way to creating a comforting dish that feels like a warm hug after a long day! For more tips on cooking Indian cuisine, check out this guide on spices to elevate your culinary skills.
Preparing Butter Chicken
Creating a hearty meal like butter chicken may sound intimidating, but I promise it's easier than you think! This step-by-step guide will lead you through the process of preparing a delicious butter chicken that your friends and family will rave about. Let's get started!
Prepare the marinade
To kick things off, the marinade is where the magic begins. Combining rich yogurt with vibrant spices is essential for infusing flavor into the chicken. Here’s what you’ll need:
- ½ cup plain yogurt (go for full-fat for that creaminess)
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 2 teaspoon garam masala
- ½ teaspoon chili powder or cayenne pepper (depending on your heat preference)
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon freshly grated ginger
- 2 cloves garlic, crushed
In a bowl, whisk all these ingredients together until smooth. Just imagine the delightful aroma wafting through your kitchen—trust me, it’ll set the stage for the incredible dish to come!
Marinade the chicken
Now, it's time to add the chicken into this flavor infusion. You’ll need about 1.5 lb (750 g) of chicken thigh fillets cut into bite-sized pieces. Toss the chicken into the bowl with the marinade and make sure each piece is well-coated. Cover it up and let it chill in the fridge for at least three hours, or even better—overnight! This overnight marinade really allows the spices to penetrate deeply, making every bite a taste explosion.
Cook the chicken
Once your chicken has marinated, heat a pan over high heat and melt your choice of ghee, butter, or vegetable oil (about 2 tablespoons will do). Take the chicken out of the marinade (but don’t wipe it off!) and add it to the hot pan. Cook for around three minutes until the chicken is white all over. It won’t brown much due to the marinade, but that’s completely fine—just ensure it’s cooked through.
Make the curry sauce
With the chicken cooked, it’s time to prepare the rich and creamy curry sauce. Add 1 cup of tomato passata, 1 cup of heavy cream, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and 1 ¼ teaspoons of salt into the pan. Don’t forget any remaining marinade; it’s all flavor! Reduce the heat to low and let it simmer for 20 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld beautifully.
Combine and serve
Finally, the moment we've all been waiting for—combining everything. Give the sauce a taste; adjust the salt if necessary. Serve your delectable butter chicken over a bed of fluffy basmati rice or alongside naan. Add a sprinkle of fresh coriander for that extra pop!
Now, you've mastered the art of preparing butter chicken. Enjoy the compliments, and don’t forget to share this recipe with your friends! Want a simplified option? Check out how to make a one-pan baked version of this classic dish. Happy cooking!

Variations on Butter Chicken
One-Pan Baked Butter Chicken
If you're looking for a quick and easy twist on traditional butter chicken, the One-Pan Baked Butter Chicken is your answer. This method combines marinated chicken and buttery sauce, all baked in one pan for effortless cleanup. Simply place your marinated chicken in a baking dish, pour the rich sauce over it, and let the oven do the work. The result? Tender chicken infused with flavor, allowing you to savor that creamy goodness without all the fuss.
Vegetarian Butter Chicken
Craving the warmth of butter chicken but prefer a plant-based option? Try Vegetarian Butter Chicken, which replaces chicken with hearty ingredients like chickpeas or tofu. The classic rich sauce remains unchanged, ensuring you still enjoy the beloved flavors. This variation not only caters to vegetarians but also adds an exciting element to your dinner table. Both dishes capture the essence of butter chicken while accommodating different dietary preferences.
For more information on seasoning variations, you can check out this spice guide. Happy cooking!
Cooking Tips for Butter Chicken
How to Achieve the Best Flavor
To bring out the authentic taste of butter chicken, consider using freshly ground spices. The blend of spices in your marinade defines the dish’s flavor profile. Additionally, cooking the chicken in ghee instead of regular oil adds that rich, traditional essence. A simmer in the creamy sauce allows the flavors to meld beautifully, so don’t rush this process. Try letting it rest for at least 10 minutes after cooking; the flavors will deepen even more.
Tips on Marinating
Marinating is crucial for tender chicken that's bursting with flavor. Aim for at least three hours, but overnight is best! Use a mix of full-fat yogurt and fresh spices — this not only tenderizes the chicken but also infuses it with flavor. A hint of lemon juice brightens it all up. You can explore more about marinating techniques here. Don't forget, letting your marinated chicken sit at room temperature for about 30 minutes before cooking helps achieve a more even cook.

Serving suggestions for Butter Chicken
Suggested sides
To elevate your butter chicken experience, pair it with delicious sides that complement its flavors. Here are some ideas:
- Basmati Rice: This fragrant rice is a classic choice, soaking up that rich, creamy sauce perfectly.
- Naan or Roti: Freshly baked Indian bread adds a delightful texture and makes for great sauce-scooping.
- Vegetable Samosas: Crispy, savory pastries filled with spiced potatoes and peas are great as a starter or side snack.
Pairing with drinks
When it comes to sipping alongside your butter chicken, consider these options that balance its richness:
- Mango Lassi: This sweet yogurt drink cools the palate and enhances the meal without any alcohol.
- Cold Chai: A spiced tea, served chilled, pairs beautifully with the flavors of the dish.
- Sparkling Water or Lemonade: Refreshing and light, these choices cleanse the palate, allowing every bite to shine.
These serving suggestions can truly enhance your butter chicken night, making it a memorable dining experience. For more inspiration, check out resources like Serious Eats for ideas on authentic Indian cuisine.
Time Breakdown for Butter Chicken
Preparation Time
The preparation of this delicious butter chicken takes about 10 minutes. This includes mixing together the marinade and getting your chicken ready to soak up all those incredible flavors.
Cooking Time
Once you’re all prepped, the cooking process will take around 25 minutes. This includes browning the chicken and simmering it in the rich butter chicken sauce that you're going to fall in love with.
Total Time
In total, you’re looking at a 35-minute commitment from start to finish. Perfect for a weeknight dinner or impressing friends on the weekend! For tips on meal prep or under 30-minute meals, check out more about quick recipes here and make the most of your cooking time!
Nutritional Facts for Butter Chicken
Calories
A serving of butter chicken contains approximately 402 calories, making it a hearty meal option for your dinner table. However, it's essential to enjoy it in moderation, especially if you're keeping an eye on your caloric intake.
Protein
Packed with 39.8 grams of protein, butter chicken is a fantastic source of this nutrient. The chicken thighs in the recipe provide not only protein but also essential amino acids that are vital for muscle repair and overall health.
Fat
On the flip side, butter chicken has 23.4 grams of fat, which includes 9.3 grams of saturated fat. While this dish is rich and satisfying, you may want to balance it with lighter sides like salad or whole grains.
Feel free to check out Healthline for more insights on nutrition and healthy eating!
FAQs about Butter Chicken
Can I make Butter Chicken ahead of time?
Absolutely! This butter chicken dish actually benefits from being made in advance. Preparing it a day ahead allows the flavors to meld beautifully. Simply store it in an airtight container in the fridge, and when you're ready to eat, reheat gently on the stove. If you want to freeze it, let it cool completely before transferring it to freezer-safe containers.
What can I substitute for heavy cream?
If you're looking for a lighter alternative to heavy cream in your butter chicken recipe, try using a mix of ¾ cup light cream and ¼ cup milk. Alternatively, a full-fat coconut milk can add a lovely richness and a subtle coconut flavor. If you want to cut calories even more, blended silken tofu is a creative, surprising substitute, offering creaminess without dairy.
How spicy is Butter Chicken?
Generally, butter chicken is on the milder side of the spicy spectrum. The heat comes primarily from the chili powder, which you can easily adjust to your taste. If you prefer a spicier dish, feel free to increase the amount slightly, or add fresh green chilies along with the chicken. Remember, the goal is to enjoy a flavorful dish without overwhelming your palate!
Conclusion on Butter Chicken
In conclusion, butter chicken is a delightful blend of spices and creamy goodness that will surely satisfy your taste buds. Perfect for weeknight dinners or special occasions, this dish is simple to make and always a crowd-pleaser. Don’t forget to serve it with rice for an authentic experience!
For more recipes and cooking tips, check out BBC Good Food or Serious Eats.

Butter Chicken
Equipment
- large fry pan
- bowl
- Food processor
Ingredients
Marinade
- 0.5 cup plain yoghurt full fat
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 2 teaspoon garam masala Note 1
- 0.5 teaspoon chili powder or cayenne pepper powder Note 2
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 tablespoon ginger freshly grated
- 2 cloves garlic crushed
- 1.5 lb chicken thigh fillets cut into bite size pieces
Curry
- 2 tablespoon ghee or butter OR 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, Note 3
- 1 cup tomato passata aka tomato puree, Note 4
- 1 cup heavy cream Note 5
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1.25 teaspoon salt
To serve - choose
- Basmati rice
- White rice
- Coriander/cilantro optional
Instructions
Marinade Preparation
- Combine the Marinade ingredients with the chicken in a bowl. Cover and refrigerate overnight, or up to 24 hours (minimum 3 hrs).
Cooking Instructions
- Heat the ghee (butter or oil) over high heat in a large fry pan. Take the chicken out of the Marinade but do not wipe or shake off the marinade from the chicken.
- Place chicken in the fry pan and cook for around 3 minutes, or until the chicken is white all over.
- Add the tomato passata, cream, sugar and salt. Also add any remaining marinade left in the bowl. Turn down to low and simmer for 20 minutes. Do a taste test to see if it needs more salt.
- Garnish with coriander/cilantro leaves if using. Serve with basmati rice.





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